What does hyperventilation result from?

Hyperventilation results from an imbalance of oxygen and carbon dioxide in the body. During hyperventilation, an individual breathes rapidly and deeply, which leads to a significant increase in the amount of carbon dioxide being exhaled. This rapid loss of carbon dioxide can result in respiratory alkalosis, where the blood becomes more alkaline due to low carbon dioxide levels. The imbalance can trigger a range of symptoms, including lightheadedness, tingling in the extremities, and even fainting, as the body struggles to maintain equilibrium.

While decreased air pressure and increased altitude can contribute to general respiratory challenges, they do not directly cause hyperventilation itself. Additionally, excessive oxygen intake typically relates to different physiological responses, such as oxygen toxicity, rather than hyperventilation specifically. The key factor in hyperventilation is indeed that imbalance of oxygen and carbon dioxide, making the first option the best answer.