Identify a major objective of human factors research in aviation.

A major objective of human factors research in aviation is to improve safety through understanding human behavior. This branch of study focuses on how humans interact with various systems and environments within aviation, including cockpit design, crew resource management, and human-machine interactions. By analyzing human performance and behavior, researchers can identify potential errors and areas of misunderstanding, leading to the development of strategies, training programs, and designs that enhance overall safety.

Understanding the psychological and physiological factors affecting pilots and crew members allows for better decision-making, communication, and teamwork, ultimately reducing the likelihood of accidents. This emphasis on human behavior is essential because, despite advancements in technology and aircraft design, human error remains a significant contributor to aviation incidents.

While enhancing technical operation skills, reducing training costs, and developing new aircraft technologies are important aspects of aviation, they serve more as means to an end. Improving safety through an in-depth understanding of human factors directly addresses the core challenge of reducing accidents and ensuring safe operations in a high-stakes environment like aviation.